Speech with maxillary implant prostheses: ratings of articulation.
Identifieur interne : 007687 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007686; suivant : 007688Speech with maxillary implant prostheses: ratings of articulation.
Auteurs : G. Heydecke [Canada] ; D H Mcfarland ; J S Feine ; J P LundSource :
- Journal of dental research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Humains, Implants dentaires, Intelligibilité de la parole, Maxillaire (), Mâchoire édentée (), Overdenture, Parole (physiologie), Phonétique, Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Satisfaction du patient, Études croisées, Études de suivi.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Parole.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Humains, Implants dentaires, Intelligibilité de la parole, Maxillaire, Mâchoire édentée, Overdenture, Phonétique, Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Satisfaction du patient, Études croisées, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Cross-Over Studies, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture Design, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Upper, Denture, Overlay, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Maxilla (surgery), Middle Aged, Patient Satisfaction, Phonetics, Speech (physiology), Speech Intelligibility.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- physiology : Speech.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Maxilla.
- Adult, Cross-Over Studies, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture Design, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Upper, Denture, Overlay, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Middle Aged, Patient Satisfaction, Phonetics, Speech Intelligibility.
Abstract
Speech is often perturbed after placement of maxillary implant-retained prostheses. We tested the hypothesis that the rate of speech errors varies with prosthetic design. Thirty edentulous subjects with mandibular implant prostheses entered two within-subject crossover trials. Subjects wore maxillary fixed prostheses and removable long-bar overdentures (Trial 1), or overdentures with and without palates (Trial 2). Test words from a French language speech battery were recorded after each prosthesis had been worn for two months. The percentages of stops, fricatives, and vowels correctly perceived by lay judges were calculated. Subjects produced a significantly higher percentage of sounds correctly with overdentures than with fixed prostheses. Between-treatment differences were significant for stops and fricatives (p < 0.01), but not for vowels. There were no significant differences in error rates between the two overdentures. In conclusion, maxillary implant overdentures with and without palates enable patients to produce more intelligible speech than fixed prostheses.
DOI: 10.1177/154405910408300310
PubMed: 14981126
Affiliations:
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Heydecke</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3640 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3640 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcfarland, D H" sort="Mcfarland, D H" uniqKey="Mcfarland D" first="D H" last="Mcfarland">D H Mcfarland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feine, J S" sort="Feine, J S" uniqKey="Feine J" first="J S" last="Feine">J S Feine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lund, J P" sort="Lund, J P" uniqKey="Lund J" first="J P" last="Lund">J P Lund</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of dental research</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0345</idno><imprint><date when="2004" type="published">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Over Studies</term><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term><term>Denture Design</term><term>Denture Retention</term><term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term><term>Denture, Overlay</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term><term>Maxilla (surgery)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Patient Satisfaction</term><term>Phonetics</term><term>Speech (physiology)</term><term>Speech Intelligibility</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Intelligibilité de la parole</term><term>Maxillaire ()</term><term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term><term>Overdenture</term><term>Parole (physiologie)</term><term>Phonétique</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term><term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Satisfaction du patient</term><term>Études croisées</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parole</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Speech</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term><term>Maxilla</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Over Studies</term><term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term><term>Denture Design</term><term>Denture Retention</term><term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term><term>Denture, Overlay</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Patient Satisfaction</term><term>Phonetics</term><term>Speech Intelligibility</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Intelligibilité de la parole</term><term>Maxillaire</term><term>Mâchoire édentée</term><term>Overdenture</term><term>Phonétique</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term><term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Satisfaction du patient</term><term>Études croisées</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Speech is often perturbed after placement of maxillary implant-retained prostheses. We tested the hypothesis that the rate of speech errors varies with prosthetic design. Thirty edentulous subjects with mandibular implant prostheses entered two within-subject crossover trials. Subjects wore maxillary fixed prostheses and removable long-bar overdentures (Trial 1), or overdentures with and without palates (Trial 2). Test words from a French language speech battery were recorded after each prosthesis had been worn for two months. The percentages of stops, fricatives, and vowels correctly perceived by lay judges were calculated. Subjects produced a significantly higher percentage of sounds correctly with overdentures than with fixed prostheses. Between-treatment differences were significant for stops and fricatives (p < 0.01), but not for vowels. There were no significant differences in error rates between the two overdentures. In conclusion, maxillary implant overdentures with and without palates enable patients to produce more intelligible speech than fixed prostheses.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McGill</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Feine, J S" sort="Feine, J S" uniqKey="Feine J" first="J S" last="Feine">J S Feine</name><name sortKey="Lund, J P" sort="Lund, J P" uniqKey="Lund J" first="J P" last="Lund">J P Lund</name><name sortKey="Mcfarland, D H" sort="Mcfarland, D H" uniqKey="Mcfarland D" first="D H" last="Mcfarland">D H Mcfarland</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Heydecke, G" sort="Heydecke, G" uniqKey="Heydecke G" first="G" last="Heydecke">G. Heydecke</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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